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What are the differences between different levels of Xiaos?

We're currently carrying 4 categories of xiaos-Dongxiaos (From Beginner to Performance levels).The main differences between different levels are the quality of materials,tunings and crafting.

For example,the sound produced by each xiao can be gretly effected by the "dryness" of the bamboo,the top level ones ,e.g.710 would be using bamboos that has been air dried for around 4 years,the dryness and texture of the bamboo will be optimum then,whereas beginner ones e.g. 668 would be less than 1 year.There're also other aspects on the quality of bamboos used for xiao.

About tuning,as xiao uses natural materials,the tuning of each instrument has to be done individually.Tuning chinese bamboos requires highly professional skills,thus higher levels chinese flutes are precisely tuned to the pitch as they're usually crafted and tuned by senior technicians,which would require much more time and efforts,whereas lower level ones would be tuned by junior technicians or trainees.

However,among all the flutes we sell,no matter which levels the flute's in,they have passed the quality control from the manufacturer to make sure the pitches lies in range.*Each levels of chinese flutes will have slightly different error range too.For higer levels the error range is close to zero.

Finally,the obvious part would be decoration and carving on different levels.For beginner levels manufacturers will use ox bone to decorate (668),for higher levels,ox horn would be used(ox horn in plain brown color are usually used for lower levels,e.g.678,and patterned ox horn are used for higher levels,e.g. 698,718.Some manufacturers also use jade or other materials.

Anyway,this is briefly the differences between xiao levels.Should you have any questions,just send us a message anytime!

Difference between levels (Chart 1)

Model No.
Recommended for
Available keys
Quality level of bamboo used*
Decoration(Head and end parts)
668
Starter
3
Standard*Less than 1 year
Synthetic Ox bone

678

Starter to intermediate level
3
Medium*1-2 years
Synthetic Ox bone
698
Starter - professional
3
High*3 years
Synthetic Common ox horn
718
Starter - professional level
3
High*4 years
Synthetic Patterened ox horn
710 Starter - performance level 3 High*4 years Synthetic Patterened ox horn
Tailor Made
-
5
*3-5 years
To be specified
Types of Xiao chinese name reference picture length common keys blowing hole finger hole material
Dong xiao 洞簫 beixiao 70-80cm G,F,A,Bb,C U-shape 5-7 mainly purple bamboo-Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
Nan xiao 南簫 nanxiao around 65 cm G,F U/V-shape 5-7 Shengfei bamboo-Phyllostachys bambusoides f. lacrima-deae Keng et Wen ,purple bamboo-Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro,bitter bamboo-Pleioblastus amarus (Keng) Keng f,guizu-Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata
(Japanese instrument)Shakuhachi 尺八 shakuhachi 40-84 cm G-G (minor scale) half cut with inlay 4 mainly Guizu-Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata

Notes :

Please be reminded that the wordings of the carvings might be different,if you want to receive the item with the exact same carving as shown in pictures above,please let us know before the purchase so we can check stock level.

Due to the use of natural material,colors and pattern of the flute may be slightly different from the picture.


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